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Precipitation

• Introduction of Hydrology & its application and Hydrological Cycle

• Types of Precipitation and Types of Rain Gauges

• Rain Gauge Network & Adequacy of Station

• Calculation of Missing Data, Test for Consistency & Residence Time

• Presentation of Rainfall Data ( Hyetograph, Mass Curve of Rainfall, Double Mass Curve, DAD, IDF & DDF Analysis)

Mean Precipitation Calculation

• Arithematical Mean Method, Theissen – Polygon Method & Isohyetal Method

Frequency of Point Rainfall & Probability

• Recurrence Interval, Probable Maximum Precipitation, Flood Frequency Analysis, Empirical Formulas and Gumbel’s Distribution

Evaporation & Transpiration

• Evaporation – Concept, Factors affecting it & its Measurement

• Empirical Evaporation Equations & Reduction Method

• Transpiration – Concept, Factors & Measurement, PET, AET, Penman Eqn and Blaney Criddle Formula

Infiltration

• Interception, Depression Storage, Infiltration – Concept, Capacity, Classification, Factors & Measurement and Infiltration Indices

Runoff

• Runoff – Concept, Terms, Classification, Coefficient & Methods to Estimate and Types of streams

Hydro-graphs

• Hydro-graph – Concept, Terms, Factors affecting Flood Hydrograph, Direct Runoff Hydrograph, Effective Rainfall & Effective Rainfall Hyetograph

• Unit Hydrograph – Concept, Assumptions, Steps to derive & its Application, Method of Superposition, S Curve – Concept, Derivation & Limitations, SUH & IUH

Maximum Flood Estimation

• Concept, Estimation Methods for Flood Peaks, Rational Method, Empirical Formulas, Flood frequency studies, Gumbel’s Method, PMF, SPF, etc.

Flood Routing

• Flood, Reservoir & Channel Routing, Methods of Routing, Equations, Attentuation, Lag, Linear Channel & Storage, Muskingum Method, Prism & Wedge Storage

Well Hydraulics

• Aquifer, Aquitard, Aquiclude, Aquifuge, Vadose Zone, Classification of Aquifer, Perched Water Table, Specific Yield, Specific Retention & Specific Capacity

• Coefficient of Transmissibility, Dupit’s Theory & its Assumptions, Confined Aquifer, Storage Coefficient, Recuperation Test, Interference & Yield from Infiltration Gallery

River Gauging

• River Gauging – Concept, Site Selection, Measurement of Discharge, Different Methods for Measurement of Velocity of Flow & Moving Boat Method

Reservoir Capacity

• Yield, Safe Yield, Secondary Yield, Mass Curve, Demand Curve, Calculation of Capacity , Yield, etc., Measurement of Sediment Load & Control & Life of Reservoir